Abraham and Isaac

By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was offering up his only begotten son; it was he to whom it was said, “In Isaac your descendants shall be called.” He considered that God is able to raise people even from the dead, from which he also received him back. Hebrews 11:17-19

I tell you that many will come from east and west and recline at the table with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 8:11

For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the bondwoman and one by the free woman. But the son by the bondwoman was born according to the flesh, and the son by the free woman through the promise. Galatians 4:22-23

Abraham was 100 years old and his wife was 91. Twenty-five years ago, Yahweh promised them that Sarah would be pregnant and she would have a baby boy. They had both laughed when they heard it—they thought it was foolish for them to have a child. But Yahweh reminded them: “Is anything too hard for God?” And now the impossible had happened—Sarah gave birth to a baby boy. When it finally happened, she laughed with joy, saying, “Who could have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children. Yet now, at ninety years old, I have given him a son. God has made laughter for me. Now everyone who hears my news will laugh with me.” And so they called the child “laughter”—Isaac.

Isaac grew and was cared for by his parents. They protected him and watched carefully as he grew in love and understanding. He watched Abraham’s flocks and learned about the care of animals. He was a good child and Abraham loved him with all of his heart.

Soon the day came that Isaac was weaned—he was about three at the time. A party was held for all of Abraham’s household, and Ishmael, Abraham’s thirteen year old son by a slave woman, Hagar, was also attending. In the midst of the party, Ishmael mocked Isaac, knowing that he was the oldest and so legally he had the right to inherit all of Abraham’s household. While Isaac didn’t understand, Sarah did. “I will not have that slave woman and her brat in my household anymore,” Sarah yelled at Abraham. She proclaimed that she wanted Hagar and Ishmael thrown out to the wilderness.

Abraham hesitated, for he did not want to put Hagar in a life-threatening situation. But God told Abraham, “I will care for them. Go ahead and tell them to go.” So Abraham gave them water and food and sent them on their way. It wasn’t long until the water ran out and Hagar was faced with their death in the desert. “Please, don’t let me see my son die!” Hagar cried. Then God spoke to her, “I will not allow either of you to die. Your son will be the father of many nations and they will rule over great and wild lands.” Water was provided for them, they settled into a community of the wilderness, and Ishmael became a great man among the wandering tribes.

Years after this, Yahweh spoke to Abraham, “Abraham!” Abraham replied, “Yes, here I am.” Yahweh said, “I will say this carefully. Take your son—your only son—take your son whom you love so dearly and go to the land of Moriah and offer him as a burnt offering on a mountain there.” Abraham’s face turned dark, but he said nothing. He thought within himself, “How can God do this to me? He promised me Isaac, and he gave me this son at the end of my life. Now is Yahweh going to take him away from me? Why is he forcing me to give Isaac to him as a gift? The boy is Yahweh’s gift to me! Ah, I know—I will offer Isaac up to Yahweh, and Yahweh will return him to me! I will sacrifice him and Yahweh will resurrect him. Of course, it is all clear to me!”

The next morning, before anyone else was up, Abraham prepared for the trip. He got his son Isaac up and left before anyone could ask him what he was doing. After three days, they had reached the mountain. Abraham took the wood and placed it on Isaac’s back and they left the donkeys behind. The two walked up together. Isaac noticed that they were preparing to offer a sacrifice, but was curious. “Father?” “Yes, here I am.” Abraham answered. “I see that we have wood for a fire. But if we are going to offer a sacrifice, where is the lamb?” Abraham replied, “God will provide the lamb for the sacrifice, my son.”

At the top of the mountain, Abraham built an altar and took the wood off of his son’s back and arranged it there. At that point, Abraham turned to his son with rope and tied the boy up tightly, so he couldn’t move. Isaac looked at Abraham with wide eyes as Abraham laid him on top of the wood. Then Abraham pulled out the knife he had hidden and raised it above his son, ready to strike.

“Abraham, stop!” Abraham replied, “Yes, here I am.” An angel revealed himself to Abraham and said, “Do not kill your son. Do nothing to him. You have proven yourself well. You truly fear God and will not hold anything back from Yahweh—not even your son whom you love more than anything else in the world. Now look, and Yahweh will provide a sacrifice for you.” Abraham looked over at some bushes and noticed a ram there, caught in the thicket. Abraham’s shaking hands untied his son, caught the ram and placed it on the altar. And Abraham called that place Yahweh Yaireh—Yahweh will provide.

Yahweh spoke to Abraham again and said, “Your son, your only son you did not keep from me. Because you have demonstrated your love for me, I will bless you greater than any man in the world. Your children will be counted as more than the stars in the sky—like the sand on the seashore. No enemy will overcome them. And in your child all the nations of the earth will be blessed—because you have obeyed my voice. And everyone who loves me as you have, Abraham, will be called a child of Abraham and will inherit the kingdom which I will give to you.”